President
Muhammadu Buhari's senior special assistant on media and publicity,
Garba Shehu, has written yet another interesting article over the menace
of Niger Delta militants.
Garba Shehu
Out of the Blue, a group calling itself the Niger Delta Avengers,
NDA spouts. They kill soldiers and policemen. They kidnap and kill oil
company workers. Piracy on the high seas. They asked oil companies to
stop operations and pack out of the Niger Delta region.
They blow up oil pipelines, power and other infrastructure. They
attack and kill prominent individuals, ransacking homes up and down the
coastal areas, including lately, Lagos and Ogun states.
All these for what?
It is still unclear what they want. From the diverse, if vague and
inchoate voices of the militants, some say they want to take control of
the oil resources in the region. Sometimes when the rhetoric gets
uglier, they call for the breakup of Nigeria as a country!
The scariest part of what is happening is that the media, in their
appetite for sensational stories are egging them on to make a great
display of seditious, anti-national sentiment. In the last stages before
her government's defeat of the Irish Republican Army, IRA Prime
Minister Margaret Thatcher likened publicity for the terrorist to oxygen
needed for survival. "We must deny terrorists the oxygen of publicity," and the independent English press gave the Prime Minister a free pass.
In the midst of these unfolding events, President Muhammadu Buhari had maintained an uncharacteristic aloofness.
Many had thought for instance that he would tackle the new
onslaught on the economy with the same hawkishness that characterized
his tenure as military Head of State in the 80's. But he did not panic,
either.
In fact several of the political leaders of the Delta, themselves
severely under pressure for their inability to keep up with salary
payments have been in the forefront of the calls for the "strongest possible military action"
against the terrorists. The country's third richest state, Delta State
gave notice a week ago that workers salaries can no longer be
guaranteed.
So far, the President has resisted the urge to pull the trigger.
Yes, the army has mobilized to the region but military action has been
stayed as the country absorbs the incredible shock that has come with
the fall of oil revenues. Records of oil exports are at their lowest
levels in 30 years.
The Punch newspaper, in an editorial on Friday July 1 warned the government about inherent "landmines" in any negotiations: "It
is like dealing with a blackmailer: he keeps making all sorts of
demands, reasonable and otherwise. Worse, there is a high probability
that other splinter militant groups will emerge based on the
negotiations with the NDA. They will threaten the state expecting to be
negotiated with. At the end of the day, the government would have
numerous groups to contend with than it can handle."
In my conversation on this issue with General Babagana Munguno, the
National Security Adviser precisely two weeks back, he informed this
reporter that he met 14 groups claiming leadership to the renewed
onslaught on the nation's economic jugular vein.
Each of the groups had been brought to him by a serving governor or
a former one; a serving minister or one that had left office with
assurances that "this group is the one to talk to."
The amazing discovery he made from his meetings is the lack of
unity among them as each group that came attacked the one that came
before it as inconsequential.
Leaning on an editorial by the influential British newspaper the
Economist, the Punch recommended strong military action. Quoting the
Economist, the newspaper said, "Buhari should not try to buy them off. Rather, he should arrest those those who have committed acts of violence or extortion."
At a meeting with the Niger Delta Dialogue and Contact group led by
His Royal Majesty King Alfred Diete-Spiff at the State House last
Thursday, President Buhari spoke most extensively on his own approach to
the crisis in the region.
He told Diete-Spiff, himself a former military governor of the old
Rivers State that peace and stability in the Delta region and the
country is the priority of his government and there will be no
compromise on this. To show respect for the visiting ruler, President
Buhari recalled that he was "a bloody army Lieutenant" when the Amanyanabo of Twon Brass was a military governor.
He disclosed that his decision on what to do dealing with the
problem of the region will be based on the reports he is expecting from
the Minister of State, Petroleum Resources, Ibe Kachikwu who is
interfacing with all stakeholders; the Special Adviser to the President
on the Niger Delta overseeing the amnesty program and the new management
of the Niger Delta Development Commission, NDDC.
Allying fears that he would jettison the Niger Delta Peace Plan he
inherited from the previous administration, President Buhari told his
visitors that he had read the agreements and the gazette outlining the
amnesty program.
He said he had asked his officials on assignment on the Niger Delta
to look around and see how many of the signatories to the amnesty
agreement are still around.
"Let them find out what has been achieved and what is left and then write a report.
"I have asked the Minister of State Petroleum to work with the
oil companies. We need to get as much intelligence as is possible before
we start talking.
"I sympathize with the investors who borrow money, half way through, their investment is blown away.
"I have encouraged law-enforcement agencies to contact leaders
like you (Amanyanabo). When I move in, I will have plenty of
information so as to deal with the issue once and for all. We will talk
to as many groups as possible. We won't give up.
"Whatever remains of the Yar'Adua agreement will be met."
He then talked about the impact of the collapse of the oil prices,
which averaged about 100 US Dollars from 1999 to 2015, saying that its
fall to about 30 Dollars a barrel some weeks ago was shocking. "I would have been in coma if not for the fact that I was in Oil (sector as a past minister) for three years."
He then sent an important message at this meeting: "We intend
to rebuild this country so that our children and grandchildren will have
a good place. But a lot of damage has been done. Tell the people to be
patient. When you get together, pacify the people. Let them be patient.
We will utilize (their) resources with integrity."
The President's conciliatory note came a day after he hosted the
National Council of Traditional Rulers to a Ramadan Iftar, at which
event he asked the rulers to "beg the militants in the name of God to stop their sabotage of the economy." He
appreciated the efforts they and the oil companies were making and said
he did not wish to undermine them. This equally signaled a highly
conciliatory direction for the resolution of the crisis.
It is clear from the foregoing that the President is taking a bit
of time but it is also because he is determined to find a lasting
solution to the recurring crisis in the Delta.
It is important for the country that a lesson be learned from the
many past meetings and agreements between government groups and the
militants that have yielded only short term political dividends. What is
wrong with those agreements that they don't last?
How many of those agreements, joint statements, ceasefires and
peace declarations do we have on record so far? Why haven't they given
us peace?
Second issue the President is obviously weighing is the integrity
of the country's internal capacity for the resolution of crises.
Over the years, this country has evolved ways of dealing with
problems, real or imagined that threatened its existence from time to
time. The amazing thing about it is that solutions emerge from within,
that is without the involvement of external influences. This why we have
come this far.
In his desire to build a country in which every part is carried
along, he is mindful of the fact that if any part of the body is
paralyzed, the whole body cannot be said to be alright. The President is
mindful of the fact that the Delta region is an important part of the
whole.
But as he charts his course for a permanent peace in the Niger
Delta, it is important however that militants don't mistake his efforts
as a sign of weakness.
About the Author:
Garba Shehu is President Muhammadu Buhari's senior special assistant on media and publicity.
